Some refer to 1968 as "The Year of Dissent," the Year of Social Change" and even "The Year that Everything Changed." Others refer to it as the "Year of Demonstrations and Assassinations", or the "Turning Point in Vietnam." There were many events that made 1968 a national year to remember. A summary of Brown University's study of the year follows with youtube video connections. Watch history come to life!
January 31 North Vietnamese launch the Tet offensive at Nha Trang taking the war from the jungle to the cities. The offensive will carry on for weeks and is seen as a major turning point for the American attitude toward the war.
February 27 Walter Cronkite, reports on his recent trip to Vietnam, is highly critical of US officials and directly contradicts official statements on the progress of the war. Cronkite advises negotiation "...not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could."
March 28 Martin Luther King Jr. leads a March in Memphis which turns violent. One 16 year old black boy is killed, 60 people are injured, and over 150 arrested.
April 4 Martin Luther King JR, is assassinated by James Earl Ray. Robert Kennedy, hearing of the murder just before he is to give a speech in Indianapolis, IN, delivers a powerful extemporaneous eulogy in which he pleads with the audience "to tame the savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world." The King assassination sparks rioting in Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Kansas City, Newark, Washington, D.C., and many others. Across the country 46 deaths will be blamed on the riots. . May 3 The US and North Vietnamese delegations agree to begin peace talks in Paris later this month. The formal talks will begin on May 10.
August 26 Mayor Richard Daley opens the Democratic National Convention in Chicago where Hubert Humphrey is selected as the Democratic nominee. On that Monday night demonstrations are widespread, but generally peaceful. The next two days, there is increasing tension and violence.
August 28 Chicago police take action against crowds of demonstrators without provocation. The police beat some marchers unconscious and send at least 100 to emergency rooms while arresting 175.
September 7 Women's Liberation groups, joined by members of New York NOW, target the Miss America Beauty Contest in Atlantic City. Though nothing was burned, it was here that the feminist movement first suggested that they "burn their bras."
October 11 Apollo 7 is launched from Florida for an eleven day journey which will orbit the Earth 163 times.
October 18 Tommie Smith and John Carlos, US athletes and medalists in the 200-meter dash will disrupt the Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City by performing the black power salute during the "Star-Spangled Banner" at their medal ceremony.
October 20 Jacqueline Kennedy is married to Aristotle Onassis
October 31 President Johnson announces a total halt to US bombing in North Vietnam.